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Bolus of Mendes : ウィキペディア英語版
Bolus of Mendes

Bolus of Mendes ( ''Bolos''; fl. 3rd century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, a neo-Pythagorean writer of works of esoterica and medical works, who worked in Ptolemaic Egypt.〔Paul Kroh, ed. ''Lexikon der Antiken Autoren'', (Stuttgart) 1972:111; Max Wellmann in ''Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft'', vol. 3.1, (Stuttgart) 1897:676–677, ''s.v.'' "Bolos 3".〕 The Suda, and Eudocia after him,〔Suda, ''Bolus'', β482; cf. Eudocia〕 mention a Pythagorean philosopher of Mendes in Egypt, who wrote on marvels, potent remedies, and astronomical phenomena. The Suda, however, also describes a Bolus who was a philosopher of the school of Democritus,〔Suda, ''Bolus'', β481〕 who wrote ''Inquiry'', and ''Medical Art'', containing "natural medical remedies from some resources of nature." But, from a passage of Columella,〔Columella, vii. 5; cf. Stobaeus, ''Serm.'' 51〕 it appears that Bolos of Mendes and the follower of Democritus were one and the same person; and he seems to have lived following the time of Theophrastus, whose work ''On Plants'' he appears to have known.〔Stephanus of Byzantium ''Apsynthus''; Scholium ''ad Nicand. Theriac.'' 764〕
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